6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse events are discussed elsewhere in the labeling:Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)]Vision Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4)]Hearing Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5)]Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7)]Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell Disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8) ]6.1 Clinical Trials ExperienceBecause clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.In a 12-week, placebo-controlled clinical study and an open-label extension study (SUPER-1) in 277 sildenafil citrate-treated adults with PAH (WHO Group I) [see Clinical Studies (14)] the adverse reactions that were reported by at least 10% of sildenafil citrate-treated patients in any dosing group, and were more frequent in sildenafil citrate-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients are shown in Table 1.

Medication Class Potential Effect Notes
Nitrates Severe hypotension Do not co-administer
CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole) Increased sildenafil levels Dose adjustment may be necessary
Alpha-blockers Risk of hypotension Use with caution
Other Vasodilators Additive blood pressure lowering Monitor closely

Adverse reactions were generally transient and mild to moderate in nature. The overall frequency of discontinuation in sildenafil citrate-treated patients was 3% (20 mg and 40 mg three times a day) and 8% (80 mg three times a day).

5.4 Visual Loss

The overall frequency of discontinuation for placebo was 3%. Most Common Adverse Reactions in Patients Treated with sildenafil tablets 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg and Placebo three times per day in SUPER-1 (More Frequent in sildenafil-Treated Patients than Placebo-Treated Patients) In a placebo-controlled fixed dose titration study (PACES-1) of sildenafil citrate (starting with recommended dose of 20 mg and increased to 40 mg and then 80 mg all three times a day) as an adjunct to intravenous epoprostenol in patients with PAH, no new safety issues were identified except for edema, which occurred in 25% of subjects in the combined sildenafil citrate + epoprostenol group compared with 13% of subjects in the epoprostenol group [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ]. In a study to assess the effects of multiple doses of sildenafil citrate on mortality in adults with PAH (StudyA1481324), the lower dose 5 mg TID group showed a higher observed number of deaths (all related to underlying disease/disease under study), serious adverse events, and severe adverse events than the 20 mg and 80 mg TID groups [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ]. Overall, the safety data for sildenafil 80 mg TID dose in Study A1481324 was consistent with the established safety profile of sildenafil in previous adult PAH studies. Sildenafil citrate was studied in a total of 234 PAH pediatric patients 1 to 17 years of age in a 16-week, double-blind placebo-controlled study (STARTS-1); 220 patients continued in a longterm extension study (STARTS-2).

Sildenafil may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

No other new adverse reactions were identified in pediatric patients [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4) ]. The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of sildenafil (marketed for both PAH and erectile dysfunction). Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to sildenafil syrup reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. In postmarketing experience with sildenafil at doses indicated for erectile dysfunction, serious cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and vascular events, including myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, hypertension, pulmonary hemorrhage, and subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages have been reported in temporal association with the use of the drug. It is not possible to determine whether these events are related directly to sildenafil, to sexual activity, to the patient's underlying cardiovascular disease, or to a combination of these or other factors.

Jet lag research

NAION [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4), Patient Counseling Information ( 17) ]. 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Concomitant use of sildenafil citrate with nitrates in any form is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4)] .Strong CYP3A InhibitorsConcomitant use of sildenafil citrate with strong CYP3A inhibitors is not recommended [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3) ].Moderate-to-Strong CYP3A InducersConcomitant use of Sildenafil citrate with moderate-to-strong CYP3A inducers (such as bosentan) decreases the sildenafil exposure. Dose up-titration of sildenafil citrate may be needed when initiating treatment with moderate-to-strong CYP3A inducers. Reduce the dose of sildenafil tablets to 20 mg three times a day when discontinuing treatment with moderate-to-strong CYP3A inducers [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3) and Clinical Studies ( 14) ]. Concomitant use of sildenafil citrate with nitrates in any form is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4)] . The overall frequency of discontinuation for placebo was 3%.Table 1. Most Common Adverse Reactions in Patients Treated with sildenafil tablets 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg and Placebo three times per day in SUPER-1 (More Frequent in sildenafil-Treated Patients than Placebo-Treated Patients)In a placebo-controlled fixed dose titration study (PACES-1) of sildenafil citrate (starting with recommended dose of 20 mg and increased to 40 mg and then 80 mg all three times a day) as an adjunct to intravenous epoprostenol in patients with PAH, no new safety issues were identified except for edema, which occurred in 25% of subjects in the combined sildenafil citrate + epoprostenol group compared with 13% of subjects in the epoprostenol group [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ].In a study to assess the effects of multiple doses of sildenafil citrate on mortality in adults with PAH (StudyA1481324), the lower dose 5 mg TID group showed a higher observed number of deaths (all related to underlying disease/disease under study), serious adverse events, and severe adverse events than the 20 mg and 80 mg TID groups [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ]. Overall, the safety data for sildenafil 80 mg TID dose in Study A1481324 was consistent with the established safety profile of sildenafil in previous adult PAH studies.Pediatric PatientsSildenafil citrate was studied in a total of 234 PAH pediatric patients 1 to 17 years of age in a 16-week, double-blind placebo-controlled study (STARTS-1); 220 patients continued in a longterm extension study (STARTS-2). Erection increased was observed in 9% of patients treated with sildenafil in STARTS-1. No other new adverse reactions were identified in pediatric patients [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4) ].6.2 Postmarketing ExperienceThe following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of sildenafil (marketed for both PAH and erectile dysfunction). Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.Cardiovascular EventsIn postmarketing experience with sildenafil at doses indicated for erectile dysfunction, serious cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and vascular events, including myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, hypertension, pulmonary hemorrhage, and subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages have been reported in temporal association with the use of the drug.

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Most, but not all, of these sildenafil 100mg hexal patients had preexisting cardiovascular risk factors. Many of these events were reported to occur during or shortly after sexual activity, and a few were reported to occur shortly after the use of sildenafil without sexual activity.

Safety Advice For

Are there reviews from people who had side effects with 50-mg or 100-mg sildenafil tablets?

Others were reported to have occurred hours to days after use concurrent with sexual activity.

Brand Name Manufacturer Country of Origin Availability
Viagra Pfizer USA Widely available
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Sildenafil Sandoz Novartis Switzerland Prescription only
Revatio Pfizer USA For pulmonary hypertension
Bedrocan Canadian Medical Cannabis Canada Not for oral use

It is not possible to determine whether these events are related directly to sildenafil, to sexual activity, to the patient's underlying cardiovascular disease, or to a combination of these or other factors.Nervous SystemSeizure, seizure recurrenceOphthalmologicNAION [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4), Patient Counseling Information ( 17) ]. The following serious adverse events are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)] Vision Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4)] Hearing Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5)] Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7)] Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell Disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8) ] Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In a 12-week, placebo-controlled clinical study and an open-label extension study (SUPER-1) in 277 sildenafil citrate-treated adults with PAH (WHO Group I) [see Clinical Studies (14)] the adverse reactions that were reported by at least 10% of sildenafil citrate-treated patients in any dosing group, and were more frequent in 20mg sildenafil sildenafil citrate-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients are shown in Table 1. The overall frequency of discontinuation for placebo was 3%. Most Common Adverse Reactions in Patients Treated with sildenafil tablets 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg and Placebo three times per day in SUPER-1 (More Frequent in sildenafil-Treated Patients than Placebo-Treated Patients) In a placebo-controlled fixed dose titration study (PACES-1) of sildenafil citrate (starting with recommended dose of 20 mg and increased to 40 mg and then 80 mg all three times a day) as an adjunct to intravenous epoprostenol in patients with PAH, no new safety issues were identified except for edema, which occurred in 25% of subjects in the combined sildenafil citrate + epoprostenol group compared with 13% of subjects in the epoprostenol group [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ]. In a study to assess the effects of multiple doses of sildenafil citrate on mortality in adults with PAH (StudyA1481324), the lower dose 5 mg TID group showed a higher observed number of deaths (all related to underlying disease/disease under study), serious adverse events, and severe adverse events than the 20 mg and 80 mg TID groups [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ].

  • Do not take sildenafil if you are on nitrate medications for chest pain.
  • Using both can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure.
  • Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.

Overall, the safety data for sildenafil 80 mg TID dose in Study A1481324 was consistent with the established safety profile of sildenafil in previous adult PAH studies. Sildenafil citrate was studied in a total of 234 PAH pediatric patients 1 to 17 years of age in a 16-week, double-blind placebo-controlled study (STARTS-1); 220 patients continued in a longterm extension study (STARTS-2). No other new adverse reactions were identified in pediatric patients [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4) ]. The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of sildenafil (marketed for both PAH and erectile dysfunction).

Brand names

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 PregnancyRisk SummaryLimited published data from randomized controlled trials, case-controlled trials, and case series do not report a clear association with sildenafil and major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes when sildenafil is used during pregnancy. There are risks to the mother and fetus from untreated pulmonary arterial hypertension ( see Clinical Considerations). Animal reproduction studies conducted with sildenafil showed no evidence of embryo-fetal toxicity or teratogenicity at doses up to 32-and 65-times the recommended human dose (RHD) of 20 mg three times a day in rats and rabbits, respectively (s ee Data).The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.

Prior authorization

Can I take Sildenafil Citrate in my twenties?

Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to sildenafil syrup reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

8.7 Patients with Renal Impairment

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse events are discussed elsewhere in the labeling:Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)]Vision Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4)]Hearing Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5)]Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7)]Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell Disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8) ]6.1 Clinical Trials ExperienceBecause clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.In a 12-week, placebo-controlled clinical study and an open-label extension study (SUPER-1) in 277 sildenafil citrate-treated adults with PAH (WHO Group I) [see Clinical Studies (14)] the adverse reactions that were reported by at least 10% of sildenafil citrate-treated patients in any dosing group, and were more frequent in sildenafil citrate-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients are shown in Table 1. Adverse reactions were generally transient and mild to moderate in nature. The overall frequency of discontinuation in sildenafil citrate-treated patients was 3% (20 mg and 40 mg three times a day) and 8% (80 mg three times a day). The overall frequency of discontinuation for placebo was 3%.Table 1. Most Common Adverse Reactions in Patients Treated with sildenafil tablets 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg and Placebo three times per day in SUPER-1 (More Frequent in sildenafil-Treated Patients than Placebo-Treated Patients)In a placebo-controlled fixed dose titration study (PACES-1) of sildenafil citrate (starting with recommended dose of 20 mg and increased to 40 mg and then 80 mg all three times a day) as an adjunct to intravenous epoprostenol in patients with PAH, no new safety issues were identified except for edema, which occurred in 25% of subjects in the combined sildenafil citrate + epoprostenol group compared with 13% of subjects in the epoprostenol group [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ].In a study to assess the effects of multiple doses of sildenafil citrate on mortality in adults with PAH (StudyA1481324), the lower dose 5 mg TID group showed a higher observed number of deaths (all related to underlying disease/disease under study), serious adverse events, and severe adverse events than the 20 mg and 80 mg TID groups [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ].

Altitude sickness

Overall, the safety data for sildenafil 80 mg TID dose in Study A1481324 was consistent with the established safety profile of sildenafil in previous adult PAH studies.Pediatric PatientsSildenafil citrate was studied in a total of 234 PAH pediatric patients 1 to 17 years of age in a 16-week, double-blind placebo-controlled study (STARTS-1); 220 patients continued in a longterm extension study (STARTS-2). Erection increased was observed in 9% of patients treated with sildenafil in STARTS-1. No other new adverse reactions were identified in pediatric patients [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4) ].6.2 Postmarketing ExperienceThe following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of sildenafil (marketed for both PAH and erectile dysfunction). Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.Cardiovascular EventsIn postmarketing experience with sildenafil at doses indicated for erectile dysfunction, serious cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and vascular events, including myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, hypertension, pulmonary hemorrhage, and subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages have been reported in temporal association with the use of the drug. Most, but not all, of these sildenafil 100mg hexal patients had preexisting cardiovascular risk factors.

How is sildenafil supplied (dosage forms)?

Many of these events were reported to occur during or shortly after sexual activity, and a few were reported to occur shortly after the use of sildenafil without sexual activity. Others were reported to have occurred hours to days after use concurrent with sexual activity. It is not possible to determine whether these events are related directly to sildenafil, to sexual activity, to the patient's underlying cardiovascular disease, or to a combination of these or other factors.Nervous SystemSeizure, seizure recurrenceOphthalmologicNAION [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4), Patient Counseling Information ( 17) ]. The following serious adverse events are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)] Vision Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4)] Hearing Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5)] Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7)] Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell Disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8) ] Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In a 12-week, placebo-controlled clinical study and an open-label extension study (SUPER-1) in 277 sildenafil citrate-treated adults with PAH (WHO Group I) [see Clinical Studies (14)] the adverse reactions that were reported by at least 10% of sildenafil citrate-treated patients in any dosing group, and were more frequent in 20mg sildenafil sildenafil citrate-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients are shown in Table 1. In postmarketing experience with sildenafil at doses indicated for erectile dysfunction, serious cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and vascular events, including myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, hypertension, pulmonary hemorrhage, and subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages have been reported in temporal association with the use of the drug.

  • Sildenafil 50 mg tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place away from children.
  • Do not crush or break the tablets; swallow whole with water.
  • Avoid alcohol while taking sildenafil as it can increase side effects.

It is not possible to determine whether these events are related directly to sildenafil, to sexual activity, to the patient's underlying cardiovascular disease, or to a combination of these or other factors. NAION [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4), Patient Counseling Information ( 17) ]. 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Concomitant use of sildenafil citrate with nitrates in any form is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4)] .Strong CYP3A InhibitorsConcomitant use of sildenafil citrate with strong CYP3A inhibitors is not recommended [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3) ].Moderate-to-Strong CYP3A InducersConcomitant use of Sildenafil citrate with moderate-to-strong CYP3A inducers (such as bosentan) decreases the sildenafil exposure. Dose up-titration of sildenafil citrate may be needed when initiating treatment with moderate-to-strong CYP3A inducers.

  • Sildenafil 50 mg is a prescription medication, requiring a healthcare provider’s approval.
  • Follow the prescribed dose and instructions strictly.
  • Never share medication with others.

Reduce the dose of sildenafil tablets to 20 mg three times a day when discontinuing treatment with moderate-to-strong CYP3A inducers [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3) and Clinical Studies ( 14) ]. Concomitant use of sildenafil citrate with nitrates in any form is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4)] . 8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 PregnancyRisk SummaryLimited published data from randomized controlled trials, case-controlled trials, and case series do not report a clear association with sildenafil and major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes when sildenafil is used during pregnancy. There are risks to the mother and fetus from untreated pulmonary arterial hypertension ( see Clinical Considerations).

  • People with certain health conditions should consult their doctor before use.
  • Conditions include heart disease, low blood pressure, or kidney/liver issues.
  • Adjustments to dosage may be necessary based on health status.

Animal reproduction studies conducted with sildenafil showed no evidence of embryo-fetal toxicity or teratogenicity at doses up to 32-and 65-times the recommended human dose (RHD) of 20 mg three times a day in rats and rabbits, respectively (s ee Data).The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.

What should I do if I forget a dose?